Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology Essay -- essays research paper

Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology just about every branch of knowledge, as we know it today, came from particularly two herculean empires of the antediluvian patriarch past, which are the Greek and Roman Empire. Although there were other civilizations, such(prenominal) as the Arabs and the Mayans, that made progress in knowledge, especially mathematics, the Greeks and Romans have been much recognized for the development of other branches of knowledge. The Greeks and Romans have been known to be the promoters of the infixed sciences and philosophy. Psychology stemmed from philosophy. Unlike philosophy, however, it encompassed the techniques of the natural sciences. Psychology seemed to be the physical contact between philosophy and the sciences back then. The main concern of the discipline of psychological science in ancient ages was the speculation of the nature and locus of the mind, sensation and perception, memory, and study. There existed a strong connection between psychology and medicine, physiology, and neurology. The point of psychology, for the ancient physicians and philosophers, was to describe its procedures and demeanor in terms of science (e.g. medicine). In order to understand the emergence of psychology, the advances in medicine in these ancient cultures must be discussed. That way, one can see how psychology was link to each one of them, in one way or the other. too soon Greek medicine was more of a divine matter. It was believed that the God Asclepius was the divinity of medicine. Priests would live at his temples and claimed they knew the ways of healing people. It was not until some calciferol B.C., a Greek physician named Alcmaeon began to dissect animals to observe their skeleton, muscles, and brain. This was most in all probability the first ever to describe a phenomenon through objective observations. finished his observations, he believed that illness was due to an imbalance in the body. This idea prevailed for some centuries in the history of medicine.Hippocrates succeeded Alcmaeon and rejected the superstitious ideas of priests being the only healers. He founded a medical school and taught his students that since disease came from something natural, it must be handle by natural means. He believed that the body was able to heal itself by the power of healing of nature... ...atharsis. Today, psychology uses the catharsis theory to see how the happenings around us have the effect they do. Some psychologists, however, disagree that what we see causes catharsis, simply imitation. The debate is still being held.A long period of time lies between Ancient Greece and Rome and todays society. However, the same questions explicate by the ancients are still a mystery today. It seems quite eccentric that after many years, man has been unable to describe what occurs around him and in him. What has been done throughout the centuries, though, is the improvement and modification of these theories Still, it shall never be disregarded that the Ancient Greeks and Romans were the first to come up with such theories. ReferencesBringmann, Wolfgang G. (1997). A graphical History of Psychology. Quintessence Publishing Co New York, New York.Corsini, Raymond J. (1994). cyclopedia of Psychology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc New York, New York.Hothersall, David. (1995). History of Psychology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill Co New York, New York.