What Problems Did Hispanics Blacks Women Face 1940-60

What problems did Hispanics, native Australian the Statesns and women see in 1945 and how far had these been traverse by 1968 forces personnel state of war Two has often been described as a turning drumhead in the battle for concernity mingled with men and women. From the outgrowth, women were always struggling to grasp status, respect, and rights in their society. Prior to World War Two, a womans role in society was seen as soulfulness who cooked, cleaned, and gave birth. The years during and quest the war marked a turning point in the battle for equality.Women, for once, were being seen as individuals with capabilities knocked out(p)side the kitchen, and were for the first condemnation given a chance to prove themselves. On December 7, 1942, gather Harbour was bombed and FDR (Franklin D. Roosevelt) declared war. This marked the entry of the US into World War Two, a war which has been going on in Europe for nearly 2 years prior. The start of World War II overt a new chapter in the lives of women living in America. From coast to coast, husbands, fathers, sons and br another(prenominal)s were shipped out to debate in Europe.With the entry of the US and the absence of large quantities of men, the ingest for supplies increased, and women were called out of the kitchen and into the workforce. Posters, banners, and jingles were all aspects that helped encourage womens entrance into the workforce. Millions marched into factories, offices, and troops bases. The demand for parturiency was so great, that a poll taken that year testifyed that only 13% of the population opposed females entering the workforce. Womens occupations varied from war nurses and cooking for the army, to devising bombs and fashioning weapons.Other occupations flourished, as well. Women photographers, writers, and reports were for once given a chance. The war offered women probability never given to them before. The war has given women a chance to show what they wad do in the world, and they have done well. Women were given granting immunity and a chance to live the American dream. However the Allies final weight-lift in the summer of 1945 brought World War II to a close. With the bar of the war, came the pressure for females to slip away to where they belong. All the women who took jobs during the war were now all pass judgment to make room for the returning men.The returning veterans were all unemployed and in need of work. The governments solution to the problem was to force women out of their jobs in order of magnitude to make room for the men. The same as they were further into the labour force, they were encouraged out of it. Posters, movies, and articles were posted to help push females to leave their jobs and return to their homes. contempt the pressure, women were not so quick to return to the kitchen. They were for the first time, given freedom, and allowed a chance. Women across the nation were less than willing to give it back and return to their old way of life.Women began questioning the role they played in society, and began demanding equal opportunities. The 1960s was a major extremity of gaining equality for women. Various acts were passed in order to help the womans cause. Through various struggles and battles, the bear upon Pay mould was passed in 1963, which prohibited wage dissimilitude base on ones sex. In addition, the Civil Rights Act was passed the following year, which further extended the laws prohibiting ones occupation due to sex, by withal prohibiting wage secernment, job classification, promotion, and training.Womens battle for equality also existed outside the workforce. During the late 1960s, women fought for equal rights anyway they knew how. They wanted to end discrimination not only at work, besides at home, and in every part of their society. To accomplish this, women began to take present in marches and utter out against inequality. Individual women worked hard to gain th eir goal. Esther Peterson, director of the Womens bureau of the Department of Labor, with the help of President John F. Kennedy, helped approve the Equal Rights Amendment.Also, other activities helped the fight for equality. Betty Friedan, the first President of NOW (National Organisation for Women), became one of the virtually influential activists of her time. She led a highly publicized campaign in order to pass an amendment to see to it equal rights for both(prenominal) men and women. In addition, Friedan was the author of The Feminine Mystique, a defend that spoke of the idea that women could chance upon happiness outside their homes, and within their careers. By the 1970s, women achieved some victories, but the fight was far from over.Today, almost 64 million women, almost 16 and over, and active 46% of the workforce is composed of women. Hispanics came home from World War II to a different struggle. A Medal of Honour for bravery didnt guarantee service in certain resta urants and a soldiers body in a coffin with an American flag for his widow didnt merit admission to some funeral homes. Hispanics werent discriminate in the service, as African Americans were. The Hispanics earned 13 of the 301 medals of honour awarded. But pacify Hispanics did face discrimination.Back home in Texas, two of those medal recipients were denied service in restaurants. Returning veterans also found public swimming pools, schools and housing segregated in some communities, especially in the Southwest and calcium. They did not face as harsh a living as African Americans but unbosom fought substantial racism. Fast-forward to 1965, since the end of the war Hispanic children fail to gain as good an education as your average white boy, legion(predicate) grew up in extreme poverty with parents working in the Californian farming industry.The California farming business was worth over $4 billion at the time. Hispanics working in this field were only commensurate to work ar ound 134 day every year during the harvest period and when they werent working they werent getting paid. They gained a false theme for being lazy from white Californians, when the actually worked very hard making the best out of what they had. The problem was farming northwards had no legal protective cover at the time and so their fight against injustice was at a standstill.The National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) was formed in 1962 by Cesar Chavez, this union became very popular and it organise La Huelga this was a mass mountain pass out from the farms that involved 10000 Hispanics. Unfortunately it took 5 years (1970) to achieve anything, but it was a start. more or less 44,000 native Australian Americans served in the united States military during World War II. American Indian veterans encountered varying degrees of success in re-entering civilian life after World War II. Some returned to the reservation, where sparing opportunities were bleak. World War II changed both the Indians and the reservation.Following the war, veterans returned unwilling to accept the collateral status assigned to them by the larger society. They faced discrimination in housing, employment, education, land rights, water rights, and voting. In many states, it was illegal for Indians to purchase or consume alcohol. Yet many of the veterans had found that art object in the military they were able to purchase and consume alcohol with no legal difficulties both on the bases and while on furlough in foreign countries. umpteen returned home wanting this same freedom as civilians in the United States.Veterans received readjustment checks of $20 a week for 52 weeks while unemployed, and were eligible for G. I. Bill benefits, including free high school and college education, and low-cost mortgages. Veterans travel to cities the Indian population in urban centers more than doubled (from 24,000 to 56,000) from 1941 to 1950. Some veterans, like Abel in the novel House Made of Dawn, moved to California cities only to experience little success there. More than three chiliad Indians each lived in San Francisco and Los Angeles after the war fewer than five hundred, or a sixth of them, were able to find steady jobs.Tellingly, the median income for urban male Indians was $1,198 a year, in contrast to $3,780 for the white male population. Native Americans joined the United States call to fight Communism and participated in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Between 10,000 to 15,000 Native Americans served in the Korean War, while approximately 14,500 Native Americans served in the Vietnam War. Once again Native Americans returned from these wars to find discrimination with regards to determination a job and trying to earn a fair wage.In expiration both Women, Hispanics and Native Americans had made strides towards overcoming their post-war problems by 1968, but some were more successful than others. Women were more common place in the work place by 1968 but nothin g like today, they still faced discrimination with regards to wages and opportunitys. Even though they were helped by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 banning discrimination in the work place, there were loopholes and statistically you were still more likely to get a job if you were male. An act to guarantee equal rights for women was not passed until 1972, it was called The Equal Rights Amendment. The Feminine Mystique is a nonfiction book by Betty Friedan first published in 1963. It is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States. This phenomenally popular book whitethorn have been the inspiration for Women all over America to leave their kitchen and obtain more independent. Hispanics and Native Americans were helped massively with the civil Rights Act of 1964 which ended mismatched application of voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools, at the workplace and by facilities that served the general public.Unfortunate ly there was still a learn racist attitude towards ethnic groups in America, however it cannot be metrical how many years this attitude took to wear off. In 1968 we saw America learning its newer more modern stance on different ethnicities and women which we can see today. This was Mainly due to the approval of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 enchantress was probably the most important act passed in American autobiography with regard to equality.