Prison system of the 18th and the early 19th century Essay

In the archeozoic 1800s, state captive were leased to Florida companies where they were much worked as slave labor. Mart Taber was a young prisoner convicted of steal a ride on a freight train. He died as a result of the brutal treatment administered by a walk company boss to whom he was leased. The prison system of the 1800s and the aboriginal 1900s was based on cruel and in human racee treatment. Punishment was in truth tragic. The prisoners were treated as animal and consider less of inhuman because of their lawlessness. They were make to right the wrongs that they have commit either trough physical pain, bunk mutilation, torture, mulcted in fines, deprive of liberty, adjudges as slave or even mould to death.The American prison as we know began in modern York in the early 19th century. Reformation was the goal of the founders of the system. During the colonial period and in the early years of the nation, long-term incarceration was not a common form of punishment in p rison. quite, execution was the prescribed penalty for a wide range of offenses. People who committed less serious offenses set about public punishment such as pillorying, whipping and maiming.At the stock of the 19th century, chains had replaced public punishment and execution as a form of punishment for most crimes, except murder and treason. The early places of imprisonment ranged from wood frame houses to copper mine, such as the Connecticut prison in 1790. Then, in the early 19th century two concepts of imprisonment were introduced in New York and Pennsylvania, including what the structures should look like and how they should be operated, Few masses had any idea what the structures should look like or how they should be administered.(The phylogeny of the New YorkPrison System, Part I. Page1) These institutions were not completely meant to be houses of convicted criminals, they also had the physical object of reforming flimflams into temperate, industrious, hard-workin g citizens and return them to their societies as new men. Sentences were long enough to allow the prison system its program of reformation.In Pennsylvania, the prison system of reformation was to bankrupt the inmate and provide him with a small room and a crop area totally isolated fromthe human companionship Only in the purity of complete isolation could be the corruption be control and the restoration of faith and honesty be attained (The Evolution of the New YorkPrison System, Part I. Page2) After an appropriate period of total isolation and inactivity, the prisoner was allowed to small bits of handicraft work and a Bible in his cell. The inmate was not allowed to see another prisoner. The founders of the prison system believed that isolation was the only way for a prisoner is rehabilitated.Prison system of the 18th and early 19th century left a reasonable quantity of wild prisoners and also physical abuse to the inmate. The crime that any prisoner has committed doesnt justif y the cruel and inhumane treatment they receive in jail. If the founders of the prison system from that time of period wouldnt have been so cruel, they would had avoid so many death and people being maltreated. Instead of merciless punishment they should had given them social work as their judgment of conviction and should had taken advantage from the prisoners keeping in mind that they are human beings.